A Gentle Dissolution: Exploring the Ethics and Science of Water Cremation

Water Cremation: Exploring the Ethical and Environmental Implications of Resomation

An Eco-Friendly Alternative

In a significant departure from conventional burial and cremation methods, Co-op Funeralcare, the leading funeral service provider in the UK, has announced its upcoming introduction of a sustainable practice called resomation. Also known as water cremation or alkaline hydrolysis, this innovative approach aims to offer an eco-friendly option for burials. By immersing the deceased in a container filled with pressurized water and a small quantity of potassium hydroxide, resomation accelerates the natural process of decomposition, eventually transforming the tissue and cells into a solution of micromolecules. The remaining soft bones are then dried and reduced to a powdery white substance similar to traditional cremated remains. This final product is placed in an urn and returned to the relatives of the deceased.

A Prominant Choice for the Environmentally Conscious

Resomation has been growing in popularity in several countries, including the majority of US states, Canada, and South Africa. In the UK, however, families have traditionally had only two options: burials or gas cremations. The introduction of resomation represents the first widely available alternative in over 120 years, since the Cremation Act of 1902. Resomation’s appeal lies in its reduced environmental impact compared to traditional methods. Research has shown that resomation significantly reduces toxic gas emissions, air pollutants, and environmentally harmful fluids. Traditional cremation practices release carbon dioxide and potentially hazardous gases, while burials carry the risk of contaminating groundwater sources.

Philosophical Considerations

The rise in ecological and sustainability concerns over the past decade has prompted individuals to consider the environmental impact of their body after death. The desire to be laid to rest in a natural setting or to be a part of nature has led many to explore alternative burial practices. Resomation, with its potentially reduced carbon footprint, offers a compelling option for those who wish to align their funeral choices with their environmental values.

Legality and Existing Regulations

Although resomation is not illegal, it is subject to compliance with relevant health, safety, and environmental regulations. The Law Commission is currently reviewing existing laws to determine how they can accommodate new burial methods. The Co-op has initiated discussions with the government regarding the introduction of resomation in the UK, and questions about new burial methods were raised at the Synod of the Church of England earlier this year.

Cost Considerations

The cost of resomation can vary depending on factors such as location, funeral service provider, and additional services chosen by the family. Since resomation is a relatively new option and its availability may be limited, the cost can vary significantly. In the United States, the reported average range for resomation is $1,500 to $5,000 or more. However, these figures are approximate and can vary based on individual circumstances. It is too early to determine the exact cost of resomation in the UK, as pilot locations for the service have not yet been announced by the Co-op.

Public Opinion and Future Potential

A YouGov poll commissioned by Co-op Funeralcare found that 89% of UK adults had not heard of resomation, but once explained, almost a third said they would choose it for their own funeral if available. Additionally, nearly a fifth of adults who have arranged a funeral in the last five years expressed that they would have considered resomation had it been an option at the time. The growing interest in resomation reflects a broader shift towards environmentally conscious choices in funeral practices. As the practice becomes increasingly available in the UK, its reduced environmental impact and potential cost savings may make it a popular choice for individuals seeking an eco-friendly alternative to traditional cremation and burial methods.

In conclusion, the introduction of resomation in the UK marks a significant development in funeral practices, offering an eco-friendly alternative to conventional cremation and burial. The reduced carbon footprint and lack of toxic emissions associated with resomation make it an attractive option for individuals concerned about the environmental impact of their final arrangements. However, as with any new practice, regulations and cost considerations must be carefully evaluated. As resomation becomes more widely available, individuals and families will have the opportunity to make informed choices that align with their values and contribute to a more sustainable future.