The Rise of Water Cremation: Exploring the Sustainable Alternative to Traditional Funerals

Water Cremation: A Sustainable Alternative to Traditional Burials and Cremations

Introduction

Co-op Funeralcare, the UK’s largest funeral provider, has recently announced plans to introduce water cremation as an alternative method of disposition. Also known as alkaline hydrolysis or resomation, water cremation has been described as a “boil in the bag” funeral, offering a more sustainable option compared to traditional burials or cremations. This marks the first time in over 120 years that an alternative method will be widely available since the introduction of The Cremation Act of 1902. This report aims to provide a detailed explanation of water cremation, its sustainability compared to other methods, and the implications it holds for end-of-life arrangements in the UK.

What is Water Cremation?

Water cremation involves placing the body into a biodegradable pouch and then into a container filled with hot, pressurized water at a temperature of 160 degrees. A small amount of potassium hydroxide is added, which acts to dissolve the body’s fat and tissue over approximately four hours. The remaining soft bones are then dried and reduced to a white ash, which is then returned to the deceased’s relatives in a sustainable urn. This alternative method has been widely available in South Africa and Canada and may soon become available in Ireland. Notably, Archbishop Desmond Tutu chose water cremation for his funeral arrangements.

Sustainability of Water Cremation

Co-op Funeralcare argues that the funeral sector needs to address the climate crisis, and evidence suggests that water cremation is more environmentally sustainable than gas cremation. Traditional gas cremation requires fuel and releases a significant amount of carbon emissions. According to a report by The Guardian, a typical cremation releases 245kg of carbon, contributing to an annual impact of 115,150 tonnes in the UK. In contrast, water cremation has the potential to significantly reduce carbon emissions.

Co-op Funeralcare, along with resomation providers, is currently conducting an initial pilot of water cremation and collaborating with sustainability experts and academics to better understand its environmental impact. This research aims to provide valuable insights into the sustainability benefits of water cremation and its potential to mitigate the climate crisis.

Public Reception and the Importance of Choice

In a YouGov survey conducted by Co-op Funeralcare, it was found that 89% of UK adults were not familiar with water cremation or resomation. However, once explained, 29% of respondents said they would consider choosing this method for their own funeral. This indicates a growing interest in alternative funeral practices and a willingness to reduce the carbon footprint even after death.

Gill Stewart, the managing director of Co-op Funeralcare, emphasizes the importance of offering more choice for end-of-life arrangements across the UK. The introduction of water cremation provides people with an additional option that uses water instead of fire, making the process gentler on the body and kinder on the environment. By expanding the range of available methods, individuals can align their final wishes with their values, promoting a more personalized and sustainable approach to funeral practices.

Editorial: Rethinking Funerals for a Sustainable Future

The introduction of water cremation by Co-op Funeralcare marks a significant step towards a more sustainable future of funeral practices. Traditional burials and gas cremations have long been the standard options, but their environmental impact cannot be overlooked. As the climate crisis intensifies, it is essential for society to rethink and evolve how we handle end-of-life arrangements.

Water cremation offers several benefits compared to traditional methods. Its significantly lower carbon emissions make it a more environmentally friendly choice, aligning with global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Furthermore, water cremation provides an opportunity to conserve land resources. As available burial space becomes increasingly scarce, this alternative method offers a solution by reducing the need for land-intensive burial plots.

It is encouraging to see funeral providers like Co-op Funeralcare taking the initiative to explore and introduce alternative methods like water cremation. This step forward not only provides consumers with additional choices but also encourages a broader conversation about sustainable funeral practices.

The Need for Further Research

While water cremation shows promise as a more sustainable alternative, further research is necessary to fully understand and harness its potential benefits. Collaboration between funeral providers, sustainability experts, and academics is crucial in assessing and quantifying the environmental impact of water cremation. This research can inform future policymaking and industry standards to drive the adoption of eco-friendly funeral practices.

Conclusion

Water cremation, or resomation, offers a sustainable alternative to traditional burials and gas cremations. With its lower carbon emissions and land-saving benefits, it presents an opportunity to rethink and evolve funeral practices in the face of the climate crisis. The introduction of water cremation by Co-op Funeralcare signifies a significant step towards greater choice and sustainability in end-of-life arrangements. As society continues to prioritize environmental consciousness, it is essential to consider the long-term impact of funeral practices and explore alternative methods that align with our values and a sustainable future.