How Rape is Utilized as a Weapon in the Conflict-Ridden State of Manipur, India

Manipur: India video shows how rape is weaponised in conflict

An Insight into the Video

The recent emergence of a disturbing video depicting the assault and molestation of two naked women by a mob in the violence-hit Indian state of Manipur has brought attention to the perilous situation faced by women during times of conflict. The video, which went viral on Twitter, was shot almost three months ago but came to light only recently. According to a police complaint, one of the women was gang-raped, while a third woman was forced to strip but is not seen in the video. The footage shows the women being pushed around and subjected to groping by their attackers. Only one arrest has been made so far on charges of gang rape. Manipur, located in northeastern India, has been plagued with ethnic violence between the majority Meitei group and the tribal Kuki minority since May, resulting in reports of shootings, looting, and sexual assault.

History of Rape as a Weapon in Conflict

Rape has sadly been used as a weapon during various conflicts throughout history. From the partition of India in 1947 to the civil war in Sri Lanka and the Gujarat riots in 2002, instances of sexual assault and gang rape have been shockingly prevalent. Often these acts of brutality are motivated by a desire for revenge, with the perpetrators seeking to violate the bodies of women, who are seen as symbols of honor within their communities. Compounding the issue is the alleged involvement of state mechanisms, such as the army and security forces, who have been accused of committing sexual violence in regions like Indian-administered Kashmir and the northeastern states. Despite decades of efforts by the women’s movement to draw attention to these atrocities, the violence against women persists.

State Apathy and Delayed Justice

The recent incident in Manipur not only highlights the horrifying violence inflicted upon women but also underscores the disturbing apathy demonstrated by the state. The assault occurred on May 4th, yet the first arrest in the case was only made after the video went viral on social media and the Supreme Court expressed its concern. The delay in taking action raises questions about the effectiveness and commitment of the police and the administration to address such crimes. It is essential for the state to take responsibility for ensuring access to justice, but in many cases, the state and administration are absent from the fight for justice. The lack of swift action and accountability further compounds the trauma and disillusionment experienced by the victims.

Editorial: Addressing Rape as a Weapon in Conflict

It is imperative for governments and societies worldwide to confront the issue of rape as a weapon in conflict. The Manipur incident is just one example of the countless cases that occur around the globe. The culture of impunity must be dismantled, and accountability should be established for all perpetrators, including both the mob and the authorities involved. Law enforcement agencies should be held to the highest standards and be swift and thorough in their investigations.

It is also crucial to address the underlying causes of this violence, such as ethnic conflicts and economic marginalization. Efforts should focus on creating lasting peace, promoting dialogue between conflicting groups, and addressing socioeconomic inequalities.

Need for Justice and Reparations

While legal justice is sporadic and often delayed for victims of sexual violence, it is essential to continue fighting for it. Survivors deserve support and access to comprehensive rehabilitation, including medical, psychological, and economic assistance. Reparations should involve more than just monetary compensation; they should encompass social and economic restitution, a guarantee of non-recurrence, and the empowerment of survivors.

Advice for Governments and Citizens

For governments, it is crucial to prioritize the safety and well-being of women during times of conflict. This includes implementing effective policies to prevent sexual violence, providing support services for survivors, and ensuring swift and fair trials for perpetrators. Governments must also actively combat entrenched patriarchal norms and stigmas surrounding rape and work towards gender equality.

For citizens, it is crucial to raise awareness about the issue and demand accountability from authorities. Building a society that condemns violence against women requires challenging harmful gender stereotypes and promoting a culture of consent and respect. Supporting organizations and initiatives that work towards ending gender-based violence can also make a significant impact.

Conclusion

The video from Manipur serves as a stark reminder of the devastating impact of rape as a weapon in conflict. It is imperative for governments, communities, and individuals to come together to address this issue head-on. By prioritizing justice, engaging in dialogue, and challenging societal norms, we can create a world where women are no longer subjected to the horrors of sexual violence.