Analysis: Mitt Romney’s Departure and the Legacy of Moderate Conservatism
An Echo of the Past
Mitt Romney’s announcement this week that he will not seek another term in the U.S. Senate brings to mind the departure of his father, George Romney, from politics five decades ago. Both Romneys, at one point, were top contenders for the presidency within the Republican Party but fell short of reaching the White House. Their exit from elected office was accompanied by a sense that their party had lost its way, and both called for a more humane and principled approach to politics.
Isolation from the GOP
In separate eras, George and Mitt Romney found themselves isolated within the Republican Party. The party had become increasingly uninterested in their brand of genteel, country-club conservatism. Mitt Romney, following in his father’s footsteps, became one of the establishment Republicans who pushed back against Donald Trump’s vision for the party, only to find himself marginalized. Others, such as Liz Cheney and Jeff Flake, also faced consequences for critiquing Trump and his disregard for truth and decency.
A Career of Accomplishments
Mitt Romney’s career in business and politics is noteworthy. He co-founded a private equity firm, played a crucial role in saving the Salt Lake City Olympics, served as the governor of Massachusetts, and won the GOP presidential nomination. In 2012, he came close to becoming the nation’s 45th president. However, Romney now believes that Trump, who did win the presidency in 2016 and is the frontrunner for the 2024 nomination, has led the party and the country away from their cherished constitutional principles.
Challenges and the Need for New Leadership
Romney emphasized in his announcement that the nation’s many challenges call for a younger generation of leaders. At 76 years old, he believes it would be better for Democratic President Joe Biden and Trump, both in their 70s, to step aside from the 2024 campaign. This call for new leadership indicates Romney’s concern about the current state of American politics and the need for fresh perspectives.
The Trump Factor
Romney’s transformation from a Republican standard-bearer to an outlier coincided with Trump’s takeover of the GOP and the rise of the populist, anti-elite movement he leads. Romney was the only Republican senator to vote twice to impeach Trump, making him one of the few elected Republicans willing to publicly criticize the former president. Romney felt the pressure from his party’s base, which remained loyal to Trump.
The Influence of George Romney
Throughout his political career, Mitt Romney encountered skirmishes with the Republican base, just as his father had. George Romney, a six-year governor of Michigan in the 1960s, clashed with Barry Goldwater, the Republican presidential nominee in 1964, over the Civil Rights Act. George Romney’s own presidential ambitions collapsed due to a gaffe about the Vietnam War, ultimately leaving Richard Nixon to secure the Republican nomination. Despite the differences in approach, the influence of George Romney’s gladiatorial politics and clashes with the right wing is evident in his son’s more diplomatic persona.
The Shift in Republicanism
Geoff Kabaservice, a scholar at the center-right Niskanen Center who has written about the rightward shift of the GOP, notes that Trump was willing to tear apart the Republican Party if he didn’t get his way. Mitt Romney, though willing to stand up against Trump on an individual basis, was not interested in leading a Republican rebellion against him. This highlights the divide within the party and the challenge faced by those who seek a more moderate and principled approach.
The Changing Political Landscape
Mitt Romney spoke nostalgically about his father’s political era, reflecting on a time when politicians respected members of other parties even when they disagreed. He recognizes that today, there is more suspicion and polarization fueled by algorithms in social media that encourage resentment and anger. Romney sees himself as part of the “wise wing” of the Republican Party, suggesting that a return to civility and principled debate is necessary to bridge the growing divide.
The Future of Moderate Conservatism
Mitt Romney’s departure from the political scene raises questions about the future direction of moderate conservatism in Utah, a deeply Republican state where the majority of residents are members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Many church members find Trump’s behavior contrary to their faith. The state has elected both Romney, a vocal Trump critic, and Senator Mike Lee, a more conservative figure. It remains uncertain which path Utah voters will choose for the next senator, whether it will be someone closer to Lee’s conservative ideology or Romney’s more moderate stance.
Editorial: The Importance of Moderate Conservatism
Mitt Romney’s decision not to seek another term in the U.S. Senate is a loss for moderate conservatism within the Republican Party. Throughout his career, Romney has been a voice for principled politics and collaboration across party lines. His departure highlights the challenges faced by those who uphold traditional conservative values while resisting the polarizing forces within their own party.
Moderate conservatism is indispensable in maintaining a healthy democracy. It provides a crucial balance to more extreme ideologies and promotes civil discourse, compromise, and respect for differing opinions. Without voices like Romney’s, the Republican Party risks becoming increasingly divided and alienating those who do not align with its most extreme elements.
Romney’s emphasis on the need for new leadership and a younger generation of politicians is a call to action. It is essential to cultivate leaders who can bridge the partisan divide, prioritize the well-being of the country over personal ambitions, and uphold the principles enshrined in the Constitution.
Furthermore, the GOP must confront its current infatuation with populism and anti-elitism. While these sentiments may resonate with certain segments of the population, they often undermine the core values of conservatism, such as limited government, individual liberties, and fiscal responsibility. A return to a more inclusive and principled conservatism, as championed by Romney and others, is necessary for the party’s long-term viability and the health of American democracy.
Advice: Nurturing Moderate Conservatism
In order to nurture and strengthen moderate conservatism within the Republican Party, several steps can be taken:
1. Cultivate a New Generation of Leaders
The party should actively support and endorse young leaders who embrace the principles of moderate conservatism. By investing in their development and providing them with opportunities to learn from established figures like Romney, the GOP can ensure that the values of civil discourse, compromise, and respect are passed down to the next generation.
2. Encourage Intellectual Diversity
The Republican Party should foster an environment that welcomes a range of conservative perspectives. This means promoting diversity of thought and creating spaces for individuals who may hold differing views on policy matters. Intellectual diversity is crucial for robust and productive debates that lead to well-informed policy decisions.
3. Elevate Civility and Collaboration
Political leaders should lead by example and prioritize civility in their discourse. It is important to engage in constructive debates, find common ground, and work together for the betterment of the country. By valuing collaboration over confrontation, the GOP can foster an environment that encourages principled compromise.
4. Address the Influence of Populism
The party must confront the rise of populism and its impact on the conservative movement. While it is important to address the concerns of the working class and provide a voice for marginalized communities, it should not be at the expense of core conservative principles. The GOP should seek to strike a balance between populist sentiment and responsible governance.
5. Embrace Ethical Leadership
Moderate conservatism should be synonymous with ethical leadership. The party must prioritize integrity, honesty, and adherence to constitutional principles. By upholding these values, Republican leaders can restore faith in the party’s commitment to good governance and earn the trust of the American people.
Overall, the departure of Mitt Romney from the political scene serves as a reminder of the importance of moderate conservatism within the Republican Party. It is crucial for the party to actively nurture and promote this ideology in order to ensure a healthy and inclusive political landscape in the United States.
<< photo by Markus Spiske >>
The image is for illustrative purposes only and does not depict the actual situation.
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